2023 Tesla Model S Reliability & Recall Report
Based on 13 NHTSA recalls and 114 owner complaints. All data sourced from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) — free, no signup required.
D
40/100
High Reported Activity — 2023 Tesla Model S
The 2023 Tesla Model S shows high recall and complaint activity in NHTSA data. Review the issues below and have a thorough pre-purchase inspection done by an independent mechanic.
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13
NHTSA Recalls
13 recalls on record
114
Owner Complaints
Filed with NHTSA
8
Crash Reports
In NHTSA complaints
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NHTSA Recalls — 2023 Tesla Model S (13)
All recalls listed below must be repaired by an authorized Tesla dealer at no charge to the owner.
🔧 Steering: Automated/Adaptive Steering
FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for…
🔧 Forward Collision Avoidance: Sensing System: Camera
Safety features that are unavailable without any warning to the driver may increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752….
🔧 Seat Belts: Front
A detached seat belt may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect the front-row seat belts and connect the seat belts to pretensioner anchors, or replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters…
🔧 Steering: Steering Wheel/Handle Bar
An air bag that is not designed to function with the replacement steering yoke or wheel may deploy incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and replace the driver air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 2, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…
🔧 Electrical System: Adas: Autonomous/Self Driving: Software
In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased…
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for…
🔧 Latches/Locks/Linkages: Doors: Latch
An unlocked door may unlatch and open during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for…
🔧 Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera
A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility and increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for…
🔧 Electrical System: Instrument Cluster/Panel
Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
🔧 Seat Belts: Front: Warning Light/Devices
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is…
🔧 Latches/Locks/Linkages: Hood: Latch
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for…
Showing 10 of 13 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →
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Most Common Problems — 2023 Tesla Model S
Based on 114 owner complaints filed with NHTSA. Bars show relative complaint frequency.
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Tesla Model S — Complaints by Year
A spike means more owner complaints were filed for that model year. The 2023 model year is highlighted.
→ Decode a Tesla VIN — free Tesla VIN decoder guide: where to find the VIN and what each part means.
⚠ Higher-complaint years: 2017 — These model years have more owner complaints in NHTSA data than the other years compared.
✅ Best model years: 2019, 2024, 2025 — Lowest complaint rates for this model.
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Frequently Asked Questions — 2023 Tesla Model S
Is the 2023 Tesla Model S reliable?
Based on NHTSA data, the 2023 Tesla Model S has 13 recall campaigns and 114 owner complaints. This model year shows elevated recall or complaint activity — review the details and get a thorough pre-purchase inspection.
How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model S have?
The 2023 Tesla Model S has 13 NHTSA recalls. Affected systems include: see recall details above. All recalls are repaired free at authorized dealers.
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Tesla Model S?
The most commonly reported problems for the 2023 Tesla Model S are: Unknown Or Other, Steering, Electrical System, Forward Collision Avoidance. See the complaint breakdown above for full details.
Is the 2023 Tesla Model S safe to buy?
The 2023 Tesla Model S has some safety and reliability items to review before buying. Ensure all 13 recalls are completed at a dealer. A pre-purchase inspection by an independent mechanic is strongly recommended.
What year Tesla Model S should I buy?
Based on NHTSA complaint data, the best years for the Tesla Model S are: 2019, 2024, 2025. These show the lowest complaint rates. Years with higher complaint counts: 2017.
How we score this: The score starts at 100 and subtracts points for the number of NHTSA recall campaigns and owner complaints filed for this model year, and for complaints that report crashes or fires. Newer model years get a small bonus because they have had less time to collect reports. These are raw counts and are not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, so popular models tend to have more recalls and complaints. Complaints are unverified owner reports. This grade is not a prediction about any individual vehicle and is not an inspection: check a specific car’s VIN for open recalls and get an independent pre-purchase inspection.
Data source: All recall and complaint data is sourced directly from the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
public API. Data is cached and refreshed every 7 days. Recall and complaint counts reflect data available at the time of last cache update.
For the most current recall status on a specific vehicle, enter the VIN above or visit
NHTSA.gov/recalls.