2023 Tesla Model S
VIN: 5YJSATES5PF5D1865 | 2023 | Tesla, Inc. | FREMONT, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (USA)
2023 Tesla Model S — Electric Drive Unit, AWD/EV, Automatic. Hatchback/Liftback/Notchback.
C
55/100
Safety & Recall Score: Fair
This score reflects NHTSA safety data only — recalls, complaints, and crash ratings. It does not include title status, accident history, or odometer records. Verify hidden history with VIN Pro Plus →
Composite rating based on recalls, complaints, crash ratings, and vehicle age.
⚠ 13 open recalls (very high)
⚠ Not yet NHTSA crash-rated
⚠ Partial VIN decode only
✓ Low complaint history
✓ Zero tailpipe emissions (EV)
✓ Excellent GHG score (10/10)
VIN Decoded
Theoretical VIN- Official VIN decode record located
- Type: PASSENGER CAR
- Body: Hatchback/Liftback/Notchback
- Plant: FREMONT, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (USA)
NHTSA Recalls
13 Open Recalls- Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S,...
- Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S,...
- Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S...
Owner Complaints
No complaints found- No complaint patterns found.
EV Economy
131 MPGe Combined- Range: 358 mi
- City: 134 MPGe
- Hwy: 126 MPGe
- Combined: 131 MPGe
Estimated Market Value
Based on vehicle age, class, trim & U.S. market conditions
Market estimate
$46,700–$58,300
Based on vehicle class, age, trim, and U.S. market trends. Verify with Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds for mileage-adjusted value.
✅ Pre-Purchase Checklist
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Get a Vehicle History ReportUnlock accident history, title status & odometer records with VIN Pro Plus for $4.99 — scroll down to get it.
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Verify All Recalls Are FixedVisit the Tesla dealer with this VIN to confirm all 13 recall(s) are resolved.
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NICB Stolen Vehicle CheckFree check at nicb.org to confirm no theft, salvage, or total-loss history.
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Negotiate Using This ReportUse the 13 open recall(s) as leverage for a lower price.
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Review Title & Lien StatusEnsure no outstanding liens before transfer. Your state DMV can verify title.
📚 Helpful Vehicle Resources
Technical Specifications
Vehicle Overview
VIN
5YJSATES5PF5D1865
Model Year
2023
Make
Tesla
Model
Model S
Trim
Not available
Series
Not available
Body Style
Hatchback/Liftback/Notchback
Vehicle Type
PASSENGER CAR
Doors
5
Seats
5
Seat Rows
2
Drive Type
AWD/EV
Fuel Type
Electric
Transmission
Automatic
Engine
Electric Drive Unit
Manufacturer
Tesla, Inc.
Plant Location
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (USA)
Country of Origin
UNITED STATES (USA)
VIN Breakdown
Position 1 — Country
5 → United States
Position 2 — Manufacturer
Y → Tesla, Inc.
Position 3 — Vehicle Type
J → PASSENGER CAR
Positions 4–8 — Descriptor
SATES → Model S Not available
Position 9 — Check Digit
5 → ✓ Valid
Position 10 — Model Year
P → 2023
Position 11 — Plant Code
F → FREMONT, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (USA)
Positions 12–17 — Serial
5D1865 → Production sequence
Engine & Powertrain
Engine Model
Not available
Engine Manufacturer
Not available
Cylinders
Not available
Displacement
Not available
Displacement CC
Not available
Displacement CI
Not available
Engine Config
Not available
Engine Cycles
Not available
Horsepower
Not available
Torque
Not available
Valve Train
Not available
Fuel Injection
Not available
Cooling System
Not available
Engine Brake HP
Not available
Turbocharger
Not available
Supercharger
Not available
Transmission Style
Automatic
Transmission Speeds
1
Drive Type
AWD/EV
Electrification
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)
Fuel Type Primary
Electric
Fuel Type Secondary
Not available
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion/Li-Ion
EV Drive Unit
Not available
Fuel Economy & Environmental Impact
Fuel Type
Electric
Secondary Fuel
Not available
Combined MPGe
131 MPGe
EPA Range
358 mi
City MPGe
134 MPGe
Hwy MPGe
126 MPGe
City MPGe (Electric)
Not available
Hwy MPGe (Electric)
Not available
Annual Charging Cost
$600
5-Yr Charging Cost
$3,000
GHG Score
10/10
Smog Rating
Not available
CO₂ Emissions
0 g/mi
Barrels/Year
0.06
EV & Battery System
Electrification
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion/Li-Ion
Battery kWh
Not available
Battery Voltage
Not available
Battery Current
Not available
Battery Packs
Not available
Battery Modules
Not available
Battery Cells
Not available
EV Drive Unit
Not available
Charger Level
Not available
EPA Electric Range
358 mi
kWh/100mi
25.7 kWh
Combined MPGe
Not available
Annual Cost
$600
Safety & Driver Assistance
ABS
Included
ESC
Included
Traction Control
Included
TPMS
Standard (Federal Req.)
Forward Collision Warn
Included
Lane Departure Warning
Included
Lane Keep System
Included
Blind Spot Monitoring
Included
Blind Spot Intervention
Included
Rear Cross Traffic Alert
Included
Adaptive Cruise Control
Included
Parking Assist
Not available
Dynamic Brake Support
Not available
Pedestrian AEB
Included
Rear Auto Braking
Included
Auto Reverse System
Included
Daytime Running Lights
Included
Adaptive Driving Beam
Included
Keyless Ignition
Included
Auto High Beams
Included
Front Airbags
Unknown
Side Airbags
Unknown
Curtain Airbags
Unknown
Knee Airbags
Unknown
Seat Belt Type
Unknown
Pretensioner
Not available
Brake System
Not available
Steering Location
Left-Hand Drive (LHD)
Vehicle Dimensions & Weight
Wheelbase
Not available
Ground Clearance
Not available
Vehicle Length
Not available
Vehicle Width
Not available
Vehicle Height
Not available
Curb Weight
Not available
Track Width Front
Not available
Track Width Rear
Not available
GVWR
Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Doors
5
Bed Length
Not available
Cab Type
Not Applicable
Fuel Tank
Not available
0–60 mph
Not available
Towing & Utility
GVWR
Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Trailer Type
Not Applicable
Axles
Not available
Axle Config
Not available
Trailer Body
Not Applicable
Drive Type
AWD/EV
Wheels & Tires
Front Tire Size
245/45R19 (OEM ref)
Rear Tire Size
245/45R19 (OEM ref)
Front Tire Type
Not available
Rear Tire Type
Not available
Front Wheel Size
Not available
Rear Wheel Size
Not available
Spare Tire Type
Not available
Spare Tire Size
Not available
TPMS
Standard (Federal Req.)
Wheel Material
Not available
Manufacturing & Identity
Manufacturer
Tesla, Inc.
Manufacturer ID
955
Make ID
441
Model ID
1685
Plant Company
Not available
Plant City
FREMONT
Plant State
CALIFORNIA
Plant Country
UNITED STATES (USA)
Plant ZIP
Not available
Dest. Market
Not available
Vehicle Descriptor
5YJSATES*PF
GVWR
Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Recall & Safety Summary
Total Recalls
13
Recall Status
Active recalls found
Overall Risk Level
High Risk
ABS
Included
ESC
Included
Traction Control
Included
EV Energy Metrics
🔋
358 mi
EPA Range
⚡
131 MPGe
MPGe Combined
📊
25.7 kWh
kWh / 100 mi
💰
$600
Est. Annual Cost
Safety Ratings
Overall Rating
Not rated by NHTSA
Front Crash Rating
Not rated by NHTSA
Side Crash Rating
Not rated by NHTSA
Rollover Risk
Not rated by NHTSA
IIHS Top Safety Pick
TSP
Theft Risk Level
Normal Theft Risk
Safety Recalls
STEERING:AUTOMATED/ADAPTIVE STEERING
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act...
Risk: FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk...
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer...
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become...
Risk: Safety features that are unavailable without any warning to the driver may increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may...
SEAT BELTS:FRONT
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and Model X vehicles. The front-row seat belts may not be connected properly to the pretensioner anchors, which can cause the seat belts to detach.
Risk: A detached seat belt may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect the front-row seat belts and connect the seat belts to pretensioner anchors, or replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary,...
STEERING: STEERING WHEEL/HANDLE BAR
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and Model X vehicles. An incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
Risk: An air bag that is not designed to function with the replacement steering yoke or wheel may deploy incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury...
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and replace the driver air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 2, 2024. Owners...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING:SOFTWARE
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer...
Risk: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary...
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer...
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and X vehicles. The cabin doors can be unlocked during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side...
Risk: An unlocked door may unlatch and open during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer...
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera image from displaying.
Risk: A rearview image that does not display while in reverse decreases the driver's visibility and increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System...
Risk: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a...
Remedy: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall...
TSBs are manufacturer repair instructions issued to dealerships. They are not safety recalls. If you're experiencing an issue, ask your dealer if a TSB applies.
No bulletins found
No technical service bulletin records returned for this vehicle.
Finance & Cost Estimates
🔧 Service & Parts for this 2023 Tesla Model S
$2,000/yr
Estimated Annual Insurance (national avg — varies by driver, location & coverage)
5-Year Cost of Ownership (estimate)
Insurance (5yr)
$10,000
Maintenance (5yr)
$3,000
5-Yr Charging Cost (EPA)
$3,000
Depreciation (5yr est.)
$29,150
⚡ Federal EV Tax Credit Eligibility
$7,500
New Vehicle Credit (IRS §30D)
Check Required
Used Vehicle Credit (IRS §25E)
This vehicle may qualify if final assembly is in North America. Verify at fueleconomy.gov. IRS Details →
🏢 Find Tesla Dealers
Get this VIN's recalls resolved, service appointments, and CPO program details from an authorized Tesla dealer.
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Run Free NICB Check for 5YJSATES5PF5D1865 →State Emissions & Lemon Law
Emissions Testing & Lemon Law by State
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OBD-II Check Engine Code Lookup
🔧 Check Engine Light Code Lookup
Enter a code from your OBD-II scanner, pick from the dropdown, or tap a common code chip below.
Common:
Owner Complaints
No complaints found
No complaint data returned for this vehicle.
Maintenance Schedule
Due Now
Cabin Air Filter
Every 15,000 mi
Affects HVAC and range efficiency
Due Soon
Tire Rotation
Every 7,500–10,000 mi
EVs are heavier — tires wear faster
Due Now
Brake Fluid Flush
Every 2 years
Even with regen braking, fluid absorbs moisture over time
Due Soon
Battery Health Check
Every 12 months
Check state of health and charging patterns
Current
Coolant System Flush
Every 5 years
EV battery thermal management system
Due Now
Suspension Inspection
Every 30,000 mi
Heavier EVs stress suspension components more
This schedule is a general reference based on make, model year, and powertrain. Always follow your owner's manual for exact intervals.
Additional Tools & Information
Estimated depreciation for this 2023 TESLA Model S based on vehicle class and age. Verify with KBB or Edmunds for mileage-adjusted value.
2023
$52,500
2024
$46,200
-12%
2025
$41,000
-22%
Now
$35,700
-32%
Estimates based on vehicle class averages. Actual values vary by mileage, condition, and location.
Estimated annual cost to own this vehicle at average U.S. driving conditions.
Insurance
$2,000/yr
22%
Maintenance
$600/yr
6%
Fuel/Energy
$600/yr
6%
Depreciation
$5,830/yr
63%
Registration
$250/yr
3%
Estimated Total Annual Cost
$9,280/yr
National averages. Registration varies by state. Does not include parking, tolls, or loan interest.
5.8
/ 10
Rank #20 overall
65 issues / 100 vehicles
Tesla Reliability
Tesla scores poorly in traditional reliability surveys (fit/finish, paint, trim) but drivetrain reliability is strong. OTA updates resolve many issues.
Use this checklist to track which recalls have been resolved. All recall repairs are free at authorized dealerships.
15/02/2023
14/07/2023
14/07/2023
03/11/2023
12/12/2023
19/12/2023
22/01/2024
30/01/2024
Vehicles in a similar class and price range to the 2023 TESLA Model S:
Private Party
$41,100–$53,600
No warranty · Lower price · Inspect first
Dealer (Used)
$49,000–$64,100
Some warranty · Financing available
CPO / Certified
$50,400–$67,000
Full warranty · Inspected · Best protection
Negotiation tip:
This vehicle has 13 open recall(s). Use this as leverage — ask the seller to confirm all recalls are resolved or reduce the price accordingly. Unresolved recalls cost dealers time and money to fix.
Automated checks against common VIN fraud indicators. Always verify with a paid history report and independent inspection.
✓
Check digit (position 9) validates
✓
VIN is exactly 17 characters
✓
No invalid characters (I, O, Q not present)
✗
Year position (pos 10) matches decoded model year
✓
Manufacturer decodes to a known brand
✓
Not a repeated-character test/placeholder VIN
Manual checks to do in person: Compare the VIN on the dashboard (visible through windshield), driver door jamb sticker, engine block, and title — all must match exactly. A cloned or re-VINed vehicle will show inconsistencies.
⚠ Always check the tire placard on the driver door jamb for the exact manufacturer-specified PSI for your vehicle.
Front Tires
32 PSI
245/45R19
Rear Tires
32 PSI
245/45R19
Spare Tire
60 PSI
Check monthly
Rotation Pattern Guide
FWD: Front to rear straight, rear cross to front
RWD: Rear to front straight, front cross to rear
AWD/4WD: Full X-pattern every 5,000–7,500 mi
Staggered: Side-to-side only if non-directional tires
Recommended rotation interval: every 7,500–10,000 miles. EVs are heavier and wear tires faster — check tread monthly.
❄ Winter Prep
✓ Check antifreeze concentration (minimum -34°F protection)
✓ Test battery — cold temps reduce capacity 30–60%
✓ Verify tire tread depth (4/32" minimum for snow traction)
✓ Service AWD/4WD differential and transfer case fluids
✓ Replace wiper blades and refill washer fluid (-20°F rated)
✓ Test heater, front/rear defroster, and heated seats if equipped
✓ EV range drops 20–40% in cold — plan charging stops accordingly
☀ Summer Prep
✓ Check coolant level and test radiator cap pressure seal
✓ Inspect serpentine belt for cracking or glazing
✓ Test A/C system output and replace cabin air filter if needed
✓ Check tire pressure — heat increases PSI (recheck cold in a.m.)
✓ Inspect brake pads and rotors before summer road trips
✓ Pre-condition battery cabin before long highway drives
✓ Top off all fluids: brake, power steering, coolant, washer
Original Tesla Factory Warranty
Basic / Bumper-to-Bumper
4yr/50k
Powertrain
8yr/150k
Corrosion / Rust
12yr/unlimited
Third-Party Extended Warranty Options
CARCHEX
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Endurance
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Direct-pay at any ASE-certified mechanic.
AUTOPOM!
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Month-to-month plans, high-mileage coverage.
Estimate total fuel cost and stops for any road trip in this 2023 TESLA Model S.
Steps to get the best price when selling this 2023 TESLA Model S:
📄 Service records
Buyers pay more for documented maintenance history. Even basic oil change receipts add value.
🔍 Resolve all recalls
Unresolved recalls suppress resale value and are easy objections for buyers. Fix them free at any dealership.
🚗 Professional detail
A full detail ($150–$300) typically returns $500–$1,500 in perceived value, especially on dark-colored vehicles.
📷 Photograph in good light
Listings with 20+ high-quality daylight photos get 3x more inquiries than listings with poor photos.
🗂 Vehicle history report link
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🔍 Price using real comps
Search AutoTrader and CarGurus for same year/make/model/trim within 100 miles. Price within 5% of the median.
⚠ Fix open recalls first
This vehicle has 13 open recall(s). Resolving them before listing typically increases sale price by more than the time spent.
✓ No specific known issues found for the 2023 TESLA Model S in our database. Low complaint count supports good reliability.
NHTSA offers free recall alerts by VIN. Sign up to be notified the moment a new recall is issued for this vehicle.
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VIN 5YJSATES5PF5D1865:
13 open recall(s) currently on file. Sign up to track when they are resolved.
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Strong agent network. Good for accident forgiveness.
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Competitive rates with customizable coverage options.
Estimated national average for this vehicle: $2,000/year. Your actual rate depends on your driving record, location, age, and coverage level.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does VIN 5YJSATES5PF5D1865 decode to?
VIN 5YJSATES5PF5D1865 decodes to a 2023 TESLA Model S, assembled in FREMONT, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (USA).
How many recalls does this 2023 TESLA Model S have?
This 2023 TESLA Model S has 13 open recalls on record with NHTSA. Recalls are safety-related and should be resolved by a dealership at no charge to the owner.
Is it safe to buy a 2023 TESLA Model S with open recalls?
Open recalls don't necessarily mean the vehicle is unsafe to drive, but they should be addressed promptly. Contact a TESLA dealer with this VIN to confirm which recalls have been completed and schedule any outstanding repairs — they are always free of charge.
What is the estimated value of this 2023 TESLA Model S?
Based on vehicle age, body type, trim level, and U.S. market data, this 2023 TESLA Model S is estimated at $46,700–$58,300. Verify with Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds for a precise appraisal based on mileage and condition.
Is this VIN check really free?
Yes — the core VIN check on VinForFree is free with no signup required. All data is sourced from public records including NHTSA, the EPA, and official government databases.
What fuel economy does a 2023 TESLA Model S get?
According to EPA data, the 2023 TESLA Model S gets approximately 131 MPG combined (134 city / 126 highway). Estimated annual fuel cost is $600.
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